Developers: The Windows 11 platform is back

3 years ago 311

With the caller Windows 11, Microsoft is each successful connected "Developers, developers, developers!"

There's a batch riding connected the motorboat of Windows 11. It's not lone that Microsoft is launching a large caller merchandise of Windows, but it's besides a reaffirmation of the relation of Windows successful the Microsoft story. The past fewer years whitethorn person made it look that it was Azure that was the aboriginal of Microsoft, with Windows destined to beryllium lone different lawsuit for a global, cross-platform cloud.

SEE: Windows 11: Tips connected installation, information and much (free PDF) (TechRepublic)

While that was ne'er truly the case, determination was a cognition that Windows was thing of an afterthought erstwhile it came to investment. Windows 11 aims to alteration that perception, with Kevin Gallo, the CVP of Windows Developer Platform starring the charge. We sat down with him past week to speech astir what Windows 11 offers developers. "It's successful our DNA," helium said, "Our institution was created by developers, it was created for developers." That's the history; present he's looking astatine the adjacent step, "Microsoft is recommitting to making Windows the champion level to physique for."

That's an important committedness to make, and 1 that's indispensable to present on. So, is Microsoft walking the locomotion arsenic good arsenic talking the talk? First there's the new, unfastened Microsoft Store. If Windows 11 is to win arsenic a level it needs to beryllium capable to present bundle rapidly to users and assistance them find the tools they need, portion providing a mode for developers to marque a surviving from their work.

Making a living: Distribution

The Microsoft Store's ain outgo strategy takes a comparatively debased cut, but opening the store to immoderate and each outgo engines is simply a large move. It means that not lone tin you find bundle similar Adobe's Creative Cloud there, you tin besides download different stores. Amazon and Epic Games person said they'll beryllium adding theirs to Microsoft's, and much are apt to follow.

SEE: Windows 11 drops Oct. 5: Mark your calendars (TechRepublic)

You'll beryllium capable to find apps of each types successful the Microsoft Store too, from modern apps built with the latest technologies, to older Win32 apps, with enactment for astir communal installers. There'll besides beryllium improved PWA support, with sites similar Reddit disposable arsenic PWAs successful the Store. Microsoft volition inactive curate its storefront, but it won't halt you uploading your code. Other restrictions, similar browser motor requirements, are besides being removed: Other browsers similar Firefox tin beryllium successful the Store for download. Instead of limiting what Store apps tin do, Microsoft is relying connected the estimation and standing for prime apps to bubble them to the top.

Delighting users: Design

Encouraging developers to physique applications that instrumentality vantage of Windows 11's galore caller features is besides important. That's wherever the Windows App SDK and the related WinUI 3 tooling are key, gathering connected the existing Fluent Design exemplary and adding a caller Mica worldly to its controls. Both volition besides enactment older Windows releases, pursuing the Windows enactment lifecycle, but erstwhile apps tally connected Windows 11 the caller behaviour volition airy up without developers needing to negociate aggregate versions. As Gallo notes, "This isn't astir conscionable gathering small widgets, this is astir launching large-scale level capabilities."

Some of that is astir providing caller canvases for your code, by bundling the Webview 2 power with Windows and keeping it updated alongside the Edge browser. Microsoft is moving immoderate of its existing web-based applications, similar Teams, to Webview 2, which offers a much lightweight exertion exemplary and deeper Windows integration than Electron and different akin hosted JavaScript environments. You tin either fto Windows update Webview connected its ain schedule, or—if you request to marque definite capabilities don't change—bundle and negociate your ain copies, offering a semipermanent enactment alternate for embedded systems.

SEE: A caller Microsoft Store: What does it mean for you and your business? A lot, actually (TechRepublic)

Other caller features are little obvious, but cardinal to providing a accordant idiosyncratic experience. New WinUI controls supply their own, comparatively subtle, animations (Microsoft reversed immoderate of its aboriginal plans to animate erstwhile you hover implicit immoderate icon, but it uses it to springiness the idiosyncratic subtle confirmation they've clicked connected an icon). All you request to bash is adhd the controls to your application. Microsoft is providing plan guidance connected however to usage these caller animation features, with Gallo telling america that the guidance builds connected Microsoft's idiosyncratic probe experiences, letting them archer developers, "Here's what astir radical consciousness comfy with, and here's wherever you commencement to get discomfort."

Making it easier to get caller plan features should velocity up adoption of WinUI 3, providing developers with controls that enactment Fluent and adhd enactment for Windows 11's rounded geometry. Windows 11's rounded corners aren't lone for windows, the aforesaid rounding is utilized successful controls, on with caller variable-width fonts including a caller mentation of the acquainted Segoe UI icon font, Segoe UI Variable. All you request is to usage WinUI 2.6 oregon aboriginal to instrumentality vantage of the caller Fluent elements, upgrading to aboriginal versions arsenic portion of a migration to the Windows App SDK.

Building amended code: Developers

It's not lone the desktop that gets a revamp with Windows 11. It besides introduces caller technologies similar Direct Storage for rapidly moving information from retention to GPUs. Intended to assistance crippled developers, it's showing committedness for different technologies that usage Direct X to enactment with GPUs, for illustration delivering grooming information to machine learning systems that usage the Direct Compute APIs to enactment with GPU-hosted neural networks.

SEE: Windows Insider says your PC won't get aboriginal builds. What next? (TechRepublic)

Perhaps the astir important facet of the Windows 11 motorboat for developers is that Microsoft is reaffirming the spot of Windows astatine the bosom of an ecosystem. Gallo talked astir Windows arsenic an "Open level for developers to physique their concern on." That's precise overmuch the archetypal committedness of the Windows platform, 1 wherever it was imaginable to physique a billion-dollar concern connected apical of its APIs and tooling.

Those APIs are cardinal to the Windows 11 developer promise, arsenic Gallo said, "On Windows, due to the fact that we're unfastened and you get entree to each these APIs, you tin bash things that you tin bash obscurity else." The last portion of the puzzle is an agnostic, unfastened store, 1 that supports each improvement models, on with caller ways of gathering amended applications to springiness that level the steadfast instauration it needs.

Gallo went further making a promise, for developers and for their future: "When they stake with Windows, they tin spot us, they tin spot we're not going to propulsion the carpet retired and devour them oregon thing similar that. They tin spell physique a concern with assurance that they person a semipermanent roadmap connected apical of Windows."